| How to Do Basic Website SEO? |
| Written by Lee Ng. |
| Thursday, 14 January 2010 10:09 |
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Let's start with a commonly misunderstood concept: Search engines don't rank websites; they rank web pages. Many people assume if they optimize their website for a number of keywords then all search traffic will go to their homepage. Actually the opposite is true; search engines look for relevant pages, not relevant websites. Search engines don't just "think" in terms of your site as a whole; they mostly care about the page or pages relevant to the keyword searched for.
Let's use Wikipedia to illustrate the point. Wikipedia is a great example, because if you perform a search for just about any keyword, a Wikipedia page is likely to show up in the top five results. If you search for "Napoleon," for example, the Wikipedia result will take you to Wikipedia's Napoleon page, not to the Wikipedia homepage. That's how search engines work: They look for relevant pages. To optimize your site, you'll need to keep that fact in mind. Instead of thinking globally, mentally break your site up into different parts and pieces. If you want to rank high for a particular keyword, you probably will need a separate page focused on that term if it is not relevant to your homepage. Basic Page Optimization Google looks for these things to identify the theme of a web page:
Please note: Lots of people focus on things like keyword density (the number of times the keyword is mentioned) and keyword patterns (where the keyword is found, like in the first paragraph, first sentence, last sentence, etc.). Google algorithms continue to become more intelligent, and in my opinion, your best bet is to instead write your content with the user in mind. Write for your visitors and you will almost always create content that Google "likes" too. Think of it this way: Being number one in the search rankings is important, but if you're number two and you've optimized your content for the user, you'll probably get more repeat visitors and sales than if you create pages focusing exclusively on getting better search rankings. If you currently operate a website, your webmaster can help you with each of the items above. If you're developing a new site, be sure your site is set up properly from the ground up. Make sure you can create title tags for each page, name each page with a separate URL, and include page specific metadata. The last thing you'll want to do is to go back later and correct any basic site structure problems that you could have done right the first time. Take Advantage of Internal Links Let's go back to our Napoleon example. If a page on your site is devoted to Napoleon, and you also have a page devoted to the Duke of Wellington, link occurrences of "Duke of Wellington" on the Napoleon page to the Duke's page – and when you mention Napoleon on the Duke's page, link back to the Napoleon page. Your site will be more convenient for visitors and you will improve your search rankings too. Get Relevant Inbound Links Google follows inbound links and uses them as a popularity contest of sorts; the more inbound links you have from relevant sites, the higher your page rankings. When you have links from "authority" sites – sites Google ranks highly – your pages will rank even higher. Again, getting inbound links is not just a way to optimize your site for SEO purposes; each inbound link also creates a natural way for a visitor to find you by following that link. Your goal is to get as many relevant inbound links as possible. Find sites that provide related products or related services that don't specifically compete with you. Ask for an inbound link to the relevant page. (You may also decide to link back to their site, but only do this with relevant content that makes sense for your readers. Don't trade links with the sole purpose of better rankings.) Then find industry hubs for your niches. Search for "cooking articles" or cooking directories and some of the results will be directories that exist to help people find cooking related articles. Also try using words like "organization" or "non-profit" with your keywords when you search. In some cases you may have to pay a small fee for an inbound link, but if the site in question is a relevant and trusted source, the cost of that link could make sense. You can also find bloggers related to your niches; send them a great article or resource and they may create a new post and link back to you. Here's a simple approach: Go to Technorati, type in a keyword, find blogs related to your keywords, send them an article, and see if you can get a link back to your page. Some visitors will find you simply by clicking on that link, and at the same time Google will rank your page higher. Note: Some services automate the process of link exchanges. Exchanging links with non-relevant sites may provide a short-term boost but will catch up to you in the long run, and Google can eventually penalize you because almost all of your inbound links are irrelevant. For example, pet-related sites shouldn't link to cooking-related sites, plus you won't get many visitors from those irrelevant sites. Pay particular attention to getting links from directories. Trusted directories include sites like Yahoo Directory, botw.org and Business.com. If you have quality content you can often collect links from major directories. Check Out Your Competitors You can also see how many inbound links your competitors have. On Yahoo, enter the text "link:www.(nameofsite).com" and you'll see all inbound links to that page. Those same sites may also be willing to link to you. If multiple pages ranked in the top 10 have links from similar sites, go after getting those links first – those sites are probably trusted sources. Get Your New Site Noticed You can also submit your site directly to Google for crawling. Using the basic Site Submit can take months; a better approach is to submit your site at Google's Webmaster Central. You'll have to add a small piece of code to your site's HTML code so Google can verify you are the owner of your site, so your programmer may need to help you. (The process only takes a few minutes, though.) Your pages will then be crawled and hopefully indexed in days instead of weeks or months. Yahoo also has a site submit process. Search "submit site" on Yahoo and you can get details on free site submissions as well as paid submissions and submissions to the Yahoo Directory. Above All, Consider Your Visitors Why? Your site needs to provide good resources for your visitors. Build your site for your audience and you'll naturally do the things search engines want and you'll rank better. For example, many of the hugely popular blog sites don't focus on SEO; they concentrate on their audience and on getting exposure. As a result, they have a lot of links and the search engines rank them highly. Search engines want people to find what they are looking for; build your site with your audience in mind and over time the search engines will reward your efforts. Getting Crawled At the same time you'll get a sense of how well your entire site is performing. If you have 400 pages and only five are indexed, you likely need more inbound links and optimization on the non-indexed pages. Then make intelligent changes to improve your page rankings. Change your title tags. Change the content so your keywords are featured. Add internal links where appropriate. Get more – always get more – relevant inbound links. Rinse and Repeat |



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